Environmental
Damage Since the European Union adopted the
Council Directive 92/43/EEC on the conservation of natural habitats
and of wild flora and fauna, in May 1992, the preservation of bio-diversity
has been seen as a key issue between industry and nature in our modern
society. Other legislation such as the Birds Directive (Council
Directive 79/409/EEC on the conservation of wild birds), Conservation
(Natural habitats &c.) Regulation 1994 and Conservation (Natural
habitats &c.) (Northern Ireland) Regulation 1995 has endorsed
the need for progress in this area.
One study now underway to help implement the Habitats Directive is
the UK Marine SACs Life project. Seven areas where human activity
may impact on marine features were identified for study. One of these
seven areas was “collecting bait and shoreline animals.”
The recently published report entitled “Natura 2000 Guidelines
for managing the collection of bait and other shoreline animals within
UK European sites” highlights the annual demand for bait and
the damage caused to the environment during its collection. The Authors
of this document state that farming of Peeler Crab is to be encouraged
as this along with farming of Marine Worms will have a huge positive
impact on the environment.
Crabs are only suitable for bait during their ‘pre-moult’
period. In practice this means that only perhaps 1 in 20 crabs found
are usable, creating widespread environmental damage by collectors
searching for the few that are suitable for bait.This damage comes
in a number of forms: